An easy way to master Spanish present perfect and past perfect for regular verbs.
In English:
The basic structure for the present perfect tense is indeed:
Subject + have/has + Past Participle
“I have spoken,” “She has eaten,” “They have traveled”
In Spanish:
The structure is similar, but the auxiliary verb “haber” changes its form depending on the subject:
Yo he hablado (I have spoken)
Tú has hablado (You have spoken)
Él/Ella/Usted ha hablado (He/She/You [formal] have spoken)
Nosotros hemos hablado (We have spoken)
Vosotros habéis hablado (You [plural, informal] have spoken)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes han hablado (They/You [plural, formal] have spoken)
Below table contains the breakdown for Present perfect example for AR, ER and IR verb endings .
I have spoken.
This common for all the AR regular verbs for Tomar its tomado
I have drunk.
This common for all the regular ER verbs , for Comer its comido
I have lived.
This common for all the regular IR verbs , for Conducir its conducido
Now lets look at the past perfect.
In English it will be
I had spoken .
I had drunk.
I had lived
So in Spanish , same participle is used . Only difference is different auxiliary verb is used for each subject.
Note- You can use https://www.linguasorb.com/spanish/verbs to find the past participle.
Regular Auxilliary verbs are in blue.
Supportive material-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNLUq1xDyoQ For AR